In some cases Windows Update might damage the Microsoft Visual C++ Redistributables (VCRedist).
You can fix this problem the following way:
First, you need to uninstall all versions of these VCRedists:
2012
2013
2015-2019 (not for each year, this is a bundle)
(Here you can see an example, but yours might be different:)
You should use the following links to download the official VCRedist installers:
2012: https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=30679
2013: https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=40784
Install the newly downloaded VCRedists.